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A player throwing his disc toward a metal basket target.

Disc Golf (also known as folf or frolf for frisbee golf) is a game based on the rules of golf (referred to by disc golfers as "ball golf" or "stick golf"). It uses flying discs which are similar to the Frisbee, but usually smaller and more dense. The discs are thrown towards a target, which serves as the "hole". The targets can range from objects, such as trees and poles, to metal baskets with hanging chains to catch the discs.

Contents

  • 1 Playing
  • 2 =
    • 2.1 Physics
    • 2.2 Disc Golf Hall of Fame
    • 2.3 Disc Golfers (external links)
    • 2.4 Disc manufacturers
    • 2.5 Courses
    • 2.6 Clubs
    • 2.7 Popular Culture
    • 2.8 External links

Playing

Disc golf is played in a similar manner as ball golf. The initial "drive" is taken from a designated tee area. Each subsequent throw is taken from just behind the spot where the disc came to rest. Each is added to your tally. As with ball golf each hole is given a par rating. A common strategy for a par-three hole, as in golf, would be drive (long throw toward the basket), approach (mid-range throw to the "green"), putt (short throw into the basket). Your hole is scored when the disc has come to rest in the basket of the target or when it hits the designated part of an object if there are no baskets and it is an object course.

A typical course would be 18 holes. Many smaller courses have only 9 holes, while an increasing number of courses offer an additional 9 holes to make 27 available holes to the disc golfer. Many disc golf courses are in open, grassy public parks, but more challenging courses are set in semi-wooded and hilly areas, some quite rough and natural. One good example of a classic long course with wooded hills is De Laveaga Disc Golf Course in Santa Cruz, California, USA.

The target in disc golf is usually a metal basket that is suspended parallel to the ground about two feet from the ground, and attached to a vertical pole that is a few feet tall. To better allow discs to come to rest in this basket, chains are suspended from another circular section near the top of the pole and allowed to hang limply to a point where they are connected to the pole in or near the receiving basket.

Disc golf is unique in that PDGA and WFDF rules, based in player conservation efforts as well as fair play, make it a violation to cause damage to the course's flora. With most courses not requiring greens fees, the relative low cost of discs, and tournament fees still fairly low, the disc golf social structure may be among the most egalitarian and relaxed in organized sports.

There are a wide variety of discs, divided into three basic categories: putters, approach discs, and drivers. Within each of these categories, each disc has its own distinct flight characteristics. There are golf discs designed to fly straight, turn left, or turn right, depending on how they are thrown by the player. There are several classes of drivers intended for different distances. Mid-range drivers tend to be the most versatile discs, and are very good for beginners. For longer drives there are many variations of long-range and extra long-range drivers.

===Throwing style

=

See Frisbee throws for more details

The two most common throwing techniques are the forehand throw (aka side-arm), and the backhand throw. Of the two the backhand style is most familiar to new players and is the most common.

A right-handed player performing a forehand throw will generally hold the disc in his right hand and throw the disc with the palm of his hand facing the direction of the throw.
A right-handed backhand thrower will throw the disc with the back side of his hand facing the direction of the throw.

The different types of throws spin the disc in opposite directions, causing the disc to turn and fade left or right, depending on type of disc thrown, windage, spin speed and various other variables. Many players try to master both techniques or learn to play both left- and right-handed to account for as many situations as possible.

Another throwing style is the roller, which can be done two different ways. One way a roller can be thrown is with a forehand grip and the disc is released vertically and allowed to roll. The other way a roller can be thrown is with a backhand grip. The person would throw the disc, releasing it vertically. Most people can get more distance with a backhand roller than with a forehand roller.

Additional throwing techniques include (but are not limited to):

  • Tomahawk - A throw where the player holds the disc over his shoulder and releases it vertically, with his thumb on the topside of the frisbee, and the index and middle fingers wrapped around the back edge of the frisbee. The purpose of this is to have a very straight throwing shot that won't turn into a roller and will land relatively flat.
  • Thumber - Also known as a thumbhook. The player will hold the frisbee in the same manner as the Tomahawk, except with the thumb wrapped around the under-edge of the frisbee. In releasing, the frisbee will spin off of the thumb of the thrower, and create a very straight throw, that has the possibility to roll quite far if thrown with enough force and spin.
  • Grenade - an overhand throw with the intention of the disk rolling most of the throw distance (can be very inaccurate and cause the disk to roll way off course)
  • Prebinator - A chip shot where the disc is held upside down and chipped to the basket with a normal forehand toss. The disc flies and dives straight down at the basket. Back spin is generated such that in case the disc misses the basket, it will come to a rest near the basket. The Prebinator takes a great dive down "into" the basket, taking advantage of the larger basket entry area.

Physics

Stability is one of the most important disc properties when choosing a disc. There are three stability classifications, based on the behavior of a disc when thrown using a level right-handed backhand:

  • Understable: An understable disc has a natural tendency to curve to the right during its flight when thrown backhand by a right-handed player.
  • Stable: A stable disc will maintain a straight flight path.
  • Overstable: An overstable disc that tends to curve to the left when thrown backhand by a right-handed player.

The stability of a disc depends on a number of factors, including the weight, size and shape of the disc and the speed with which it is thrown. Thus, a disc that is overstable for one player may be stable or even understable for another. The ratio of disc spin, angle upon release, and air speed (partially related to arm speed) are important control factors.

Disc Golf Hall of Fame

  • 1993: Vanessa Chambers | Dave Dunipace | Ed Headrick | Tom Monroe | Jim Palmeri | Dan Roddick | Ted Smethers
  • 1994: Harold Duvall | Nobuya Kobayashi | Darrell Lynn | Dan Mangone | Doug Newland | Snapper Pierson | Lavone Wolfe
  • 1995: Ken Climo | John David | David Greenwell | Johnny Roberts | Dr. Rick Voakes
  • 1996: Mike Conger | Patti Kunkle | Rick Rothstein
  • 1997: Steve Slasor | Elaine King | Jim Kenner
  • 1998: Gregg Hosfeld | John Houck | Carlton Howard
  • 1999: Sam Ferrans | Steve Wisecup | Tim Selinske
  • 2000: Tom Schot | Royce Racinowski
  • 2001: Stan McDaniel | Johnny Sias
  • 2002: Alan Beaver | Gary Lewis
  • 2003: Mark Horn | Brian Hoeniger | Dr. Stancil Johnson,
  • 2004: Derek Robins | Geoff Lissaman | Johnny Lissaman | Marty Hapner
  • 2005: Mats Bengtsson | Sylvia Voakes

For more information, visit the website of the Disc Golf Hall of Fame.

Disc Golfers (external links)

  • PDGA Membership Search
  • Ken Climo
  • Scott Stokely
  • Tom Monroe
  • Juliana Korver
  • Gateway's Team
  • Ed Headrick, Father of Disc Golf
  • SharkysShots.com disc golf photos
  • Cubby's Disc Golf World Podcast

Disc manufacturers

A number of assorted discs.
  • CHING®
  • Disc Golf Association
  • Discraft
  • Innova
  • Lightning
  • Millennium
  • Gateway
  • Lattitude 64°
  • Discwing

Courses

  • Pleasure Island/Port Arthur, Texas; home of 1994-95 World Championships
  • PDGA's extensive online directory of courses
  • Google Maps Disc Golf Courses
  • DiscSports in the Utrecht,NL area
  • Maryland Disc Golf
  • Sedgley Woods Disc Golf Course - Philadelphia, PA
  • Seneca Creek Disc Golf Course - Gaithersburg, MD
  • Stafford Lake - Novato, CA
  • Home of the Seth Burton Memorial Disc Golf Course
  • The Brent Hambrick Memorial Disc Golf Course

Clubs

Main article: Disc golf clubs
  • Disc golf clubs at the Open Directory Project

Idaho Falls Disc Golf Course (Freeman Park) [1]

  • West Virginia Disc Golf Association
  • Manhattan Beach CA Disc Golf Club (Polliwog Park)
  • Memphis Disc Golf Club

Popular Culture

Frisbee golf (Frolf) was referenced in the "Summer of George" episode of Seinfeld. From the realization that each of them, (George and Jerry), are only about "a half man", George starts helping Jerry with his new girlfriend. When George is supposed to be delivering cards for a party Jerry's girlfriend is hosting, he is met by a stranger in the park that asks: "You know we need a 4th for the back 9, you want in?", he decides to partake in the game.

External links

  • Professional Disc Golf Association
  • DiscGolf.com
  • Disc Golf Association, The company that started the sport in 1975.
  • DiscLife.com
  • Epicenter Disc Golf Services - Augusta, GA Host of the 2006 PDGA Pro Disc Golf World Championships.
  • Sanctioned PDGA Tournaments
  • World Disc Games, Main International Disc Tournament held every two years starting 1977.
  • Play It Again Sports, buy/sell new/used discs. Call, not all locations carry them.
  • History of Disc Golf
  • A disc golf hole-in-one: video clip
  • ChainBangers Disc Golf Sells disc golf equipment, including apparel, and provides information about the disc golf community in Middle Tennessee.
  • Misprint Discrafts - Cheap
  • Mini Disc Golf Federation's Homepage
  • Disc Golf Info and Gear
  • CHING® - Manufacturer
  • Innova Disc Golf - Manufacturer
  • Hyzernauts.de German-Site with nice Videos and reports on european activities.
  • Epicenter Disc Golf Services - Augusta, GA Developers of the PDGA National Disc Golf Center.
  • British Disc Golf Association
  • Disc Golf Live Video Magazine A TV show available at no cost for broadcast on community and public access stations.
  • The Des Moines Disc Golf Club Des Moines, IA.
  • Educational Disc Golf Experience

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "disc golf".